Consolidated Listing of ISO 639, ISO 4217,
SI Measurement Symbols, and World Time Zones

Objectives

The tables below consolidate internationally-recognized codes for languages, currencies, measurement units, and time zones. This consolidation was necessary as a first step towards defining a set of XML elements that naturally "mark-up" (1) strings of plain text (2) strings containing financial amounts and (3) strings containing decimal and integer amounts. Alternative, URI-based, schemes to indicate languages, currencies, and units were evaluated as unnecessarily verbose and more difficult to integrate with interactive XML document editors. The ultimate objective of these XML elements is to drive the development of an XML dialect that places the semantic name(s) for information into a standard "names" attribute on any of these elements. For instance:

<en names='Document.Title'> Consolidated Listing of ISO 639, ISO 4217, Measurement Units and World Time Zones</en>

All of the language and currency codes defined by the ISO have been accommodated. A subset of the SI measurement unit symbols and other measurements are included. World Time zones by country have recently been added.

Method

The ISO 4217 currency codes are from a free listing that can be downloaded from the British Standards Institution (BSI) website (BSI is the ISO 4217 maintenance agency). Although BSI states that this free list is not current, it lists "USD" as the currency for Ecuador, a change that occurred in April 2001. Since the "official" ISO 4217 list that can be puchased from ISO is dated August 2001, we can assume the free BSI list is reasonably current, even if not perfect. A copy of the list in Word format is available at the BSI-Global website. Currency codes will be updated as newer lists become available. Currencies replaced by the Euro (Franc, Deutsche Mark, Drachma, etc,) are included since it may be necessary to state a historical value in contemporary currencies.

For languages (ISO 639) both the two character language set (ISO 639-1) and three character set (ISO 639-2) are included. These were obtained from the Library of Congress; the registration authority for ISO 639-2. Visit their web site http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ for more information about ISO 639. In some cases it was necessary to eliminate the 2 character language code because it conflicted with a measurement unit symbol. In a couple of cases we have modified a language code. 

The definitive, internationally recognized, standard for measurement units is Système International d'Unités (SI) published in a booklet by the International Bureau or Weights and Measures (BIPM). The United States version of this authority is published by the US Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and titled "NIST Special Publication 330, 2001 Edition: The International System of Units (SI), Barry N. Taylor, Editor". This publication, which can be downloaded at http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf, provides terms and technical definitions for SI base units, SI derived units, and units that are recognized by SI as necessary for commerce. While the listing below uses the SI as a basis, our intent is to include measurement units that may be of particular relevance to those who use the Data Consortium Dictionary. Therefore, some measurement terms of importance to other disciplines are not included, while terms not recognized by SI, but commonly used in real estate, construction, finance or other specific industries have been included. Although not technically correct, all measurement symbols are displayed in lower case, to facilitate XML encoding.  The final column in this table (Notes), displays all changes we made to ISO or SI symbols and abbreviations.

The second table lists world time zones and their abbreviations by country. Abbreviations are shown in the third column. These are also displayed in lower case to facilitate XML encoding. Time zone abbreviations are "standard" in the sense they are generally recognized and widely used. There is no one official standards body for time zone abbreviations and names. One should recognize that individual countries can determine time zone names and boundaries, and may decide to observe or not observe daylight saving time, or may change daylight saving time dates, in any given year. Because zones and names change from time to time, the hours offset from Greenwich Mean Time are often displayed along with the time zone abbreviation. The GMT offset is displayed in the sixth column. A "+" sign indicates the number of hours ahead of Greenwich; a "-" sign, the number of hours behind. This list was constructed by looking for commonality among numerous other lists including those from commercial and government sources, lists compiled by hobbyists, maps, the CIA World Factbook, and numerous other sites. Sources used most frequently include:
http://greenwichmeantime.com/
http://www.worldtimezone.com/wtz-names/timezonenames.html
http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/
http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/world_tzones.html
http://www.hilink.com.au/times/
http://www.gsp.com/support/virtual/admin/unix/tz/
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_maps/timezones_ref00.pdf
http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html


Download Zip File of Data Consortium DTD

Currency, Language & Measurement Symbols
     
Blue = ISO 4217 Currency Codes (C)
Black = Language ISO 639-1 (2 character) / ISO 639-2 (3 character) Codes (L)                                                           Bold Black = Languages where 2 character can be used
Red = SI (Le Systeme international d'Unites) and other useful measurement units (M)                                          
Changes from "official" code documented in Notes column
       
Symbol ISO        639-1 Explanation Type Notes
a Are M  
aao Afro-Asiatic (Other) L changed from "afa"
aar aa Afar L  
abk ab Abkhazian L  
ac Acre M  
ace Achinese L  
acft Acre Foot M changed from "af"
ach Acoli L  
ada Adangme L  
adp Andoran peseta C  
aed United Arab Emirates Dirham C  
afa Afghani C  
afh Afrihili L  
afr af Afrikaans L  
agl English, Old (ca.450-1100) L changed from "ang"
aka Akan L  
akk Akkadian L  
ale Aleut L  
alg Algonquian languages L  
all Albanian Lek C  
am Arcminute M  
amd Armenian Dram C  
amh Amharic L 2 char "am" eliminated - used elsewhere
amp Ampere M  
ang Netherlands Antillian Guilder C  
angs Angstrom M  
aoa Angolan Kwanza C  
apa Apache languages L  
ara ar Arabic L  
arc Aramaic L  
arn Araucanian L  
arp Arapaho L  
ars Argentine Peso C  
art Artificial (Other) L  
arw Arawak L  
as Arcsecond M  
asm Assamese L 2 char "as" eliminated - used elsewhere
ast Asturian; Bable L  
at Assay Ton M  
ath Athapascan languages L  
ats Austrian Schilling C Euro = official currency
aud Australian Dollar C  
aus Australian languages L  
ava Avaric L  
ave ae Avestan L  
awa Awadhi L  
awg Aruban Guilder C  
aym ay Aymara L  
aze az Azerbaijani L  
azm Azerbaijanian Manat C  
b Byte M changed from "B"
bad Banda L  
bai Bamileke languages L  
bak ba Bashkir L  
bal Baluchi L  
bam Bosnia-Herzogovinian Convertible Marks C  
ban Balinese L  
bar Bar M  
bas Basa L  
bat Baltic (Other) L  
bbd Barbados Dollar C  
bbl Barrel M  
bd Baud M  
bdl Bundle M  
bdt Bangladesh Taka C  
bef Belgian Franc C Euro = official currency
bej Beja L  
bel be Belarusian L  
bem Bemba L  
ben bn Bengali L  
ber Berber (Other) L  
bf Board Foot M changed from "BF"
bgl Lev (Bulgaria) C  
bhd Bahraini Dinar C  
bho Bhojpuri L  
bif Burundi Franc C  
bih bh Bihari L  
bik Bikol L  
bin Bini L  
bis bi Bislama L  
bit Bit M  
bl Bale M  
bla Siksika L  
bmb Bambara L changed from "bam"
bmd Bermuda Dollar C  
bnd Brunei Dollar C  
bnt Bantu (Other) L  
bo Oil Barrel M  
bob Bolivian Boliviano C  
bod Tibetan L 2 char "bo" eliminated - used elsewhere
bos bs Bosnian L  
bov Bolivian Mvdol C  
bps Bit Per Second M  
bq Becquerel M changed from "Bq"
bra Braj L  
bre br Breton L  
brl Brazilian Real C  
bsd Bahamian Dollar C  
btk Batak (Indonesia) L  
btn Bhutan Ngultrum C  
btu British Thermal Unit M changed from "Btu"
bu Bushel M  
bua Buriat L  
bug Buginese L  
bul bg Bulgarian L  
bwp Botswana Pula C  
byr Belorussian Ruble C  
bzd Belize Dollar C  
c Coulomb M changed from "C"
ca Centiare M  
cad Canadian Dollar C  
cai Central American Indian (Other) L  
cal Calorie M  
calq Calendar Quarter M  
calw Calendar Week M  
car Carib L  
cat Catalan L 2 char "ca" removed - used elsewhere
cau Caucasian (Other) L  
cbr Caliber M  
cd Candela M  
cdf Franc Congolais C  
cdo Caddo L changed from "cad"
ceb Cebuano L  
cel Celtic (Other) L  
cen Century M  
ces cs Czech L  
cfm Cubic Feet Per Minute M  
cg Centigram M  
cha ch Chamorro L  
chb Chibcha L  
che ce Chechen L  
chf Swiss Franc C  
chg Chagatai L  
chk Chuukese L  
chm Mari L  
chn Chinook jargon L  
cho Choctaw L  
chp Chipewyan L  
chr Cherokee L  
chu cu Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic L  
chv cv Chuvash L  
chy Cheyenne L  
cl Centiliter M  
clp Chilean Peso C  
cm Centimeter M  
cm2 Square Centimeter M  
cm3 Cubic Centimeter M  
cm3ps Cubic Centimeters Per Second M  
cmc Chamic languages L  
cny China Yuan Renminbi C  
coln Column Inch M  
comac Commercial Acre M  
cop Colombian Peso C  
cor Cornish L 2 char "kw" eliminated - used eslewhere
cos co Corsican L  
cp Cup M  
cpe Creoles and pidgins, English based (Other) L  
cpf Creoles and pidgins, French-based (Other) L  
cpp Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other) L  
cps Cycles Per Second M  
cpt Coptic L changed from "cop"
crc Costa Rican Colon C  
crd Cord M changed from "CD"
cre Cree L  
crp Creoles and pidgins (Other) L  
ct Carat M  
cup Cuban Peso C  
cus Cushitic (Other) L  
cve Cape Verde Escudo C  
cym cy Welsh L  
cyp Cyprus Pound C  
czk Czech Koruna C  
d Day M  
dak Dakota L  
dan da Danish L  
day Dayak L  
db Decibel M changed from "dB"
dbar Decibar M  
dcd Decade M  
dec Decimal M  
deg Degree M  
degc Celsius M changed from "C"
degf Fahrenheit M changed from "F"
degk Kelvin M changed from "K"
del Delaware L  
dem Deutsche Mark C Euro = official currency
den Slave (Athapascan) L  
deu de German L  
dgr Dogrib L  
din Dinka L  
div Divehi L  
djf Djibouti Franc C  
dkk Danish Krone C  
dm3ps Cubic Decimeters Per Second M  
doi Dogri L  
dop Dominican Republic Peso C  
doz Dozen M  
dpi Dots Per Inch M  
dra Dravidian (Other) L  
dryqt Dry Quart M  
dua Duala L  
dum Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) L  
dyn Dyne M  
dyu Dyula L  
dzd Algerian Dinar C  
dzo dz Dzongkha L  
eek Estonian Kroon C  
efi Efik L  
egp Egyptian Pound C  
egy Egyptian (Ancient) L  
eka Ekajuk L  
ell el Greek, Modern (1453-) L  
elx Elamite L  
em "M" Space M  
eng en English L  
enm English, Middle (1100-1500) L  
epo eo Esperanto L  
ern Eritrea Nakfa C  
esp Spanish Peseta C Euro = official currency
est et Estonian L  
etb Ethiopian Birr C  
eur Currency of EU member states (euro) C  
eus eu Basque L  
ewe Ewe L  
ewo Ewondo L  
f Farad M changed from "F"
fan Fang L  
fao fo Faroese L  
fas fa Persian L  
fat Fanti L  
feu Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit M  
fij fj Fijian L  
fim Finnish Markka C Euro = official currency
fin fi Finnish L  
fiu Finno-Ugrian (Other) L  
fjd Fiji Dollar C  
fkp Falkland Islands Pound C  
floz Fluid Ounce M changed from "fl oz"
fon Fon L  
fpm Foot Per Minute M  
fps Foot Per Second M  
fra fr French L  
frf French Franc C Euro = official currency
frlg Furlong M changed from "fur"
frm French, Middle (ca.1400-1800) L  
fro French, Old (842-ca.1400) L  
fry fy Frisian L  
ft Foot M  
ft2 Square Foot M  
ft3 Cubic Foot M  
ful Fulah L  
fur Friulian L  
g Gram M  
ga Gauge M  
gaa Ga L  
gal Gallon M  
gay Gayo L  
gb Gigabyte M  
gba Gbaya L  
gbp British Pound Sterling C  
gel Georgian Lari C  
gem Germanic (Other) L  
gez Geez L  
ghc Ghanian Cedi C  
ghz Gigahertz M  
gil Gilbertese L  
gip Gibraltar Pound C  
gla gd Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic L  
gle Irish L 2 char "ga" eliminated - used elsewhere
glg gl Gallegan L  
glv gv Manx L  
gmd Gambian Dalasi C  
gmh German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) L  
gnf Guinea Franc C  
goh German, Old High (ca.750-1050) L  
gon Gondi L  
gor Gorontalo L  
got Gothic L  
gpm Gallons Per Minute M  
gr Grain M  
grb Grebo L  
grc Greek, Ancient (to 1453) L  
grd Greek Drachma C Euro = official currency
grn gn Guarani L  
gtq Guatemalan Quetzal C  
guj gu Gujarati L  
gw Gigawatt M changed from "GW"
gwh Gigawatt Hour M changed from "GW h"
gwi Gwich´in L  
gwp Guinea-Bissau Peso C  
gy Gray M changed from "Gy"
gyd Guyana Dollar C  
h Henry M  
ha Hectare M  
hai Haida L  
hau Hausa L 2 char "ha" eliminated - used elsewhere
haw Hawaiian L  
heb he Hebrew L  
her Herero L 2 char "hz" eliminated - used elsewhere
hil Hiligaynon L  
him Himachali L  
hin hi Hindi L  
hit Hittite L  
hkd Hong Kong Dollar C  
hmn Hmong L  
hmo ho Hiri Motu L  
hnl Honduran Lempira C  
hp Horsepower M  
hpa Hectopascal M  
hr Hour M  
hrk Croatian Kuna C  
hrv Croatian L 2 char "hr" eliminated - used elsewhere
htg Haitian Gourde C  
huf Hungarian Forint C  
hun hu Hungarian L  
hup Hupa L  
hye hy Armenian L  
hz Hertz M changed from "Hz"
iba Iban L  
ibo Igbo L  
ido io Ido L  
idr Indeonesian Rupiah C  
iep Irish Pound C Euro = official currency
ig Imperial Gallon M  
ijo Ijo L  
iku Inuktitut L 2 char "iu" eliminated - used elsewhere
ile ie Interlingue L  
ilo Iloko L  
ils New Israeli Sheqel C  
in Inch M  
in2 Square Inch M  
in3 Cubic Inch M  
in3pm Cubic Inches Per Minute M  
ina ia Interlingua L  
inc Indic (Other) L  
ind id Indonesian L  
ine Indo-European (Other) L  
inr Indian Rupee C  
ipk ik Inupiaq L  
iqd Iraqui Dinar C  
ira Iranian (Other) L  
iro Iroquoian languages L  
irr Iranian Rial C  
isk Iceland Krona C  
isl is Icelandic L  
ita it Italian L  
itl Italian Lira C Euro = official currency
iu International Unit M changed from "IU"
j Joule M changed from "J"
jav jv Javanese L  
jmd Jamaican Dollar C  
jod Jordanian Dinar C  
jpn ja Japanese L  
jpr Judeo-Persian L  
jpy Japanese Yen C  
jrb Judeo-Arabic L  
kaa Kara-Kalpak L  
kab Kabyle L  
kac Kachin L  
kal Kalaallisut L 2 char "kl" eliminated - used elsewhere
kam Kamba L  
kan kn Kannada L  
kar Karen L  
kas ks Kashmiri L  
kat ka Georgian L  
kau Kanuri L  
kaw Kawi L  
kaz kk Kazakh L  
kb Kilobyte M changed from "kB"
kes Kenyan Shilling C  
kg Kilogram M  
kgs Kyrgystan Som C  
kha Khasi L  
khi Khoisan (Other) L  
khm Khmer L 2 char "km" eliminated - used elsewhere
kho Khotanese L  
khr Cambodian Riel C  
khz Kilohertz M  
kik ki Kikuyu; Gikuyu L  
kin rw Kinyarwanda L  
kir ky Kirghiz L  
kl Kiloliter M  
km Kilometer M  
km2 Square kilometer M  
km3 Cubic kilometer M  
kmb Kimbundu L  
kmf Comoro Franc C  
kok Konkani L  
kom kv Komi L  
kon Kongo L  
kor ko Korean L  
kos Kosraean L  
kpa Kilopascal M  
kpe Kpelle L  
kph Kilometers Per Hour M  
kpw North Korean Won C  
kro Kru L  
kru Kurukh L  
krw South Korean Won C  
kt Knot M  
ktl Katal M changed from "kat"
kua kj Kuanyama; Kwanyama L  
kum Kumyk L  
kur ku Kurdish L  
kut Kutenai L  
kw Kilowatt M changed from "kW"
kwd Kuwaiti Dinar C  
kwh Kilowatt Hour M changed from "kW h"
kyd Cayman Islands Dollar C  
kzt Kazakhstani Tenge C  
l Liter M changed from "L"
lad Ladino L  
lah Lahnda L  
lak Laotian Kip C  
lam Lamba L  
lao lo Lao L  
lat la Latin L  
lav lv Latvian L  
lb Pound M  
lbf Pound Foot M  
lbp Lebanese Pound C  
lbt Troy Pound M  
lbwt Pound Weight M  
lez Lezghian L  
lim li Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish L  
lin ln Lingala L  
lit lt Lithuanian L  
lkr Sri Lanka Rupee C  
lm Lumen M  
lol Mongo L  
loz Lozi L  
lrd Liberian Dollar C  
lsl Lesotho Loti C  
ltl Lithuanian Litus C  
lua Luba-Lulua L  
lub Luba-Katanga L  
luf Luxembourg Franc C Euro = official currency
lug Ganda L  
lui Luiseno L  
lun Lunda L  
luo Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) L  
lus lushai L  
lux Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch L 2 char "lb" eliminated & ltz changed to lux
lvl Latvian Lats C  
lx Lux M  
lyd Libyan Dinar C  
m Meter M  
m2 Square Meter M  
m3 Cubic Meter M  
m3ph Cubic Meters Per Hour M  
m3ps Cubic Meters Per Second M  
mac mk Macedonian L  
mad Moroccan Dirham C  
mag Magnitude M  
mah mh Marshallese L  
mai Maithili L  
mak Makasar L  
mal Malayalam L 2 char "ml" eliminated - used elsewhere
man Mandingo L  
map Austronesian (Other) L  
mar mr Marathi L  
mas Masai L  
mb Megabyte M changed from "MB"
mdl Moldavian Leu C  
mdr Mandar L  
mds Madurese L changed from "mad"
men Mende L  
mg Milligram M  
mga Irish, Middle (900-1200) L  
mgf Malagasy Franc C  
mgh Magahi L changed from "mag"
mhz Megahertz M changed from "MHz"
mi Mile M  
mi2 Square Mile M  
mi3 Cubic Mile M  
mic Micmac L  
min Minute M  
mis Miscellaneous languages L  
mkd Macedonian Denar C  
mkh Mon-Khmer (Other) L  
ml Milliliter M  
mld Moldavian L changed from "mol" / 2 char "mo" eliminated
mlg Malagasy L 2 char "mg" eliminated - used elsewhere
mlt Maltese L 2 char "mt" eliminated - used elsewhere
mlw Milliwatt M  
mlwhr Milliwatt Hour M  
mm Millimeter M  
mm2 Square Millimeter M  
mm3 Cubic Millimeter M  
mmk Myanmar Kyat C  
mnc Manchu L  
mng Minangkabau L changed from "min"
mni Manipuri L  
mno Manobo languages L  
mnt Mongolian Tugrik C  
mo Month M  
moh Mohawk L  
mol Mole M  
mon mn Mongolian L  
mop Macao Pataca C  
mos Mossi L  
mpg Miles Per Gallon M  
mph Miles Per Hour M  
mps Meters Per Second M  
mri Maori L 2 char "mi" eliminated - used elsewhere
mro Mauritanian Ouguiya C  
msa ms Malay L  
msec Millisecond M  
mt Megaton M changed from Mt
mtl Maltese Lira C  
mul Multiple languages L  
mun Munda languages L  
mur Mauritius Rupee C  
mus Creek L  
mvr Maldive Rufiyaa C  
mw Megawatt M changed from "MW"
mwh Megawatt Hour M changed from MWh
mwk Malawi Kwacha C  
mwr Marwari L  
mxn Mexican Peso (new) C  
mya my Burmese L  
myn Mayan languages L  
myr Malaysian Ringgit C  
mzm Mozambique Metical C  
n Newton M changed from "N"
nad Namibia Dollar C  
nah Nahuatl L  
nai North American Indian L  
nap Neapolitan L  
nau na Nauru L  
nav nv Navajo; Navaho L  
nbl nr Ndebele, South; South Ndebele L  
nde nd Ndebele, North; North Ndebele L  
ndo ng Ndonga L  
nds Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low L  
nep ne Nepali L  
new Newari L  
ngn Nigerian Naira C  
nia Nias L  
nic Niger-Kordofanian (Other) L  
nio Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro C  
niu Niuean L  
nld nl Dutch L  
nlg Dutch Guilder C Euro = official currency
nm Newton Meter M  
nmi Nautical Mile M  
nno nn Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian L  
nob nb Norwegian Bokmål; Bokmål, Norwegian L  
nok Norwegian Krone C  
non Norse, Old L  
nor no Norwegian L  
npr Nepalese Rupee C  
nso Sotho, Northern L  
nub Nubian languages L  
nya ny Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja L  
nym Nyamwezi L  
nyn Nyankole L  
nyo Nyoro L  
nzd New Zealand Dollar C  
nzi Nzima L  
oci oc Occitan (post 1500); Provençal L  
ohm Ohm M (no abbreviation)
oji Ojibwa L  
omr Omani Rial C  
ori or Oriya L  
orm om Oromo L  
osa Osage L  
oss os Ossetian; Ossetic L  
ota Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) L  
oto Otomian languages L  
oz Ounce M  
pa Pascal M changed from "Pa"
paa Papuan (Other) L  
pab Panamanian Balboa C  
pag Pangasinan L  
pal Pahlavi L  
pam Pampanga L  
pan Panjabi L 2 char "pa" eliminated - used elsewhere
pap Papiamento L  
pau Palauan L  
pc Pica M  
pen Peruvian Nuevo Sol C  
peo Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) L  
pgk Papua New Guinea Kina C  
phi Philippine (Other) L  
phn Phoenician L  
php Philippino Peso C  
pkr Pakistan Rupee C  
pli pi Pali L  
pln Polish Zloty C  
pnt Pint M  
pol pl Polish L  
pon Pohnpeian L  
por Portuguese L 2 char "pt" eliminated - used elsewhere
ppi Pixels Per Inch M  
pra Prakrit languages L  
pro Provençal, Old (to 1500) L  
psf Pound Per Square Foot M  
psi Pounds Per Square Inch M  
pt Point M  
pte Portuguese Escudo C Euro = official currency
pus ps Pushto L  
px Pixel M  
pyg Paraguay Guarani C  
qar Qatar Riyal C  
qt Quart M  
quad Quadrant M  
qud Quadrangle M  
que qu Quechua L  
rad Radian M  
raj Rajasthani L  
rap Rapanui L  
rar Rarotongan L  
rd Rad M  
roa Romance (Other) L  
roh rm Raeto-Romance L  
rol Roumanian Leu C  
rom Romany L  
ron ro Romanian L  
rpm Revolution Per Minute M  
rt Revenue Ton M changed from "RT"
rub Russian Ruble C  
run rn Rundi L  
rur Russian Ruble C  
rus ru Russian L  
rwf Rwanda Franc C  
s Siemens M  
sad Sandawe L  
sag sg Sango L  
sah Yakut L  
sai South American Indian (Other) L  
sal Salishan languages L  
sam Samaritan Aramaic L  
san sa Sanskrit L  
sar Saudi Riyal C  
sas Sasak L  
sat Santali L  
sbd Solomon Islands Dollar C  
sco Scots L  
scr Seychelles Rupee C  
sdd Sudanese Dinar C  
sec Second M  
sek Swedish Krona C  
sel Selkup L  
sem Semitic (Other) L  
sga Irish, Old (to 900) L  
sgd Singapore Dollar C  
sgn Sign Languages L  
shn Shan L  
shp Saint Helena Pound C  
sid Sidamo L  
sin si Sinhalese L  
sio Siouan languages L  
sit Slovenian Tolar C  
skk Slovakian Koruna C  
sla Slavic (Other) L  
slk sk Slovak L  
sll Leone (Sierra Leone) C  
slv sl Slovenian L  
sma Southern Sami L  
sme se Northern Sami L  
smi Sami languages (Other) L  
smj Lule Sami L  
smn Inari Sami L  
smo sm Samoan L  
sms Skolt Sami L  
sna sn Shona L  
snd sd Sindhi L  
snk Soninke L  
sog Sogdian L  
som so Somali L  
son Songhai L  
sos Somali Shilling C  
sot Sotho, Southern L 2 char "st" eliminated - used elsewhere
spa es Spanish; Castilian L  
sq Square M  
sqi Albanian L 2 char "sq" elinimated - used elsewhere
sr Steradian M  
srd sc Sardinian L  
srg Surinam Guilder C  
srp Serbian L 2 char "sr" eliminated - used elsewhere
srr Serer L  
ssa Nilo-Saharan (Other) L  
ssw ss Swati L  
st Stone M  
std Sao Tome and Principe Dobra C  
sti Sino-Tibetan (Other) L changed from sit
suk Sukuma L  
sun Sundanese L  
sus Susu L  
sux Sumerian L  
sv Sievert M changed from "Sv"
svc El Salvador Colon C  
swa sw Swahili L  
swe Swedish L 2 char "sv" eliminated - used elsewhere
syp Syrian Pound C  
syr Syriac L  
szl Swaziland Lilangeni C  
t Tesla M  
tah ty Tahitian L  
tai Tai (Other) L  
tam ta Tamil L  
tat tt Tatar L  
tel te Telugu L  
tem Timne L  
ter Tereno L  
tet Tetum L  
tgk tg Tajik L  
tgl tl Tagalog L  
tha th Thai L  
thb Thailand Baht C  
thm Therm M  
tig Tigre L  
tir ti Tigrinya L  
tiv Tiv L  
tjs Tajikistan Somoni C  
tkl Tokelau L  
tli Tlingit L  
tmh Tamashek L  
tmm Turkmenistani Manat C  
tn Ton M  
tnd Tunisian Dinar C  
tog Tonga (Nyasa) L  
ton to Tonga (Tonga Islands) L  
tonne Metric Ton M  
top Tongan Pa'anga C  
toz Troy Ounce M  
tpe Timor Escudo C  
tpi Tok Pisin L  
trl Turkish Lira C  
tsi Tsimshian L  
tsn Tswana L 2 char "tn" eliminated - used elsewhere
tso ts Tsonga L  
ttd Trinidad and Tobago Dollar C  
tuk tk Turkmen L  
tum Tumbuka L  
tup Tupi languages L  
tur tr Turkish L  
tut Altaic (Other) L  
tvl Tuvalu L  
tw Terawatt M  
twd New Taiwan Dollar C  
twh Terawatt Hour M  
twi Twi L 2 char "tw" eliminated - used elsewhere
tyv Tuvinian L  
tzs Tanzanian Shilling C  
uah Ukrainian Hryvnia C  
uga Ugaritic L  
ugx Ugandan Shilling C  
uig ug Uighur L  
ukr uk Ukrainian L  
umb Umbundu L  
und Undetermined L  
urd ur Urdu L  
usd American Dollar C  
uyu Peso Uruguayo C  
uzb uz Uzbek L  
uzs Uzbekistan Sum C  
v Volt M changed from "V"
vai Vai L  
veb Venezuelan Bolivar C  
ven Venda L  
vie vi Vietnamese L  
vnd Vietnamese Dong C  
vol vo Volapük L  
vot Votic L  
vuv Vanuatu Vatu C  
w Watt M changed from "W"
wak Wakashan languages L  
wal Walamo L  
war Waray L  
was Washo L  
wb Weber M  
wen Sorbian languages L  
wh Watt Hour M  
wk Week M  
wln wa Walloon L  
wol wo Wolof L  
wst Samoan Tala C  
x Power M  
xaf CFA Franc BEAC C Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale
xcd East Carribean Dollar C  
xdr Intl' Monetary Fund (IMF) SDR C  
xho xh Xhosa L  
xof CFA Franc BCEAO C Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Quest
xpf CFP Franc C  
yao Yao L  
yap Yapese L  
yd Yard M  
yd2 Square Yard M  
yd3 Cubic Yard M  
yer Yemeni Rial C  
yid yi Yiddish L  
yor yo Yoruba L  
ypk Yupik languages L  
yr Year M  
yum Yugoslavian Dinar C  
zap Zapotec L  
zar South African Rand C  
zen Zenaga L  
zha za Zhuang; Chuang L  
zho zh Chinese L  
zmk Zambian Kwacha C  
znd Zande L  
zul zu Zulu L  
zun Zuni L  
zwd   Zimbabwe Dollar C  
 
World Time Zones
Country ISO code Time Zone Abbreviation Local Time Zone Name STD/ DST GMT Offset
Afghanistan af aftz Afghanistan Time STD +4.5
Albania al cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  al cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  al cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Algeria dz watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
American Samoa as wstz West Samoa Time STD -11.0
Andorra ad cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  ad cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  ad cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Angola ao watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Anguilla ai astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Antigua and Barbuda ag astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Argentina ar artz Argentina Time STD -3.0
Armenia am amtz Armenian Time STD +4.0
Aruba aw astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Australia au acdtz Australian Central Daylight Time DST +10.5
  au acsstz Australian Central Daylight Time DST +10.5
  au acstz Australian Central Standard Time STD +9.5
  au aedtz Australian Eastern Daylight Time DST +11.0
  au aesstz Australian Eastern Standard Time STD +10.0
  au aestz Australian Eastern Standard Time STD +10.0
  au awstz Australian Western Standard Time STD +8.0
  au cadtz Australian Central Daylight Time DST +10.5
  au castz Central Standard Time STD +9.5
  au lhdtz Lord Howe Daylight Saving Time DST +11.0
  au lhstz Lord Howe Standard Time STD +10.5
  au ligtz Australian Eastern Standard Time STD +10.0
  au sadtz South Australian Daylight Time DST +10.5
  au sastz South Australian Standard Time STD +9.5
Austria at cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  at cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  at cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
  at setz Vienna Time STD +1.0
  at wutz Austria Time STD +1.0
Azerbaijan az aztz Azerbaijan Time STD +4.0
Bahamas bs edtz Eastern Daylight Time DST -4.0
  bs estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
Bahrain bh mskz Moscow Time STD +3.0
Bangladesh bd bdtz Bangladesh Time STD +6.0
Barbados bb astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Belarus by eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  by eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  by eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Belgium be cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  be cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  be cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Belize bz cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
Benin bj watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Bermuda bm astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Bhutan bt bttz Bhutan Time STD +6.0
Bolivia bo botz Bolivia Time STD -4.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina ba cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  ba cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  ba cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Botswana bw catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Brazil br astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
  br braz Brazil Time STD -3.0
  br brstz Brazil Summer Time DST -2.0
  br estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
  br fdtz Fernando de Noronha Archipelgo Daylight Time DST -1.0
  br fntz Fernando de Noronha Time STD -2.0
British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos) io iotz Indian Ocean Time STD +5.0
British Virgin Islands vg astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Brunei bn bntz Brunei Darussalam Time STD +8.0
Bulgaria bg eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  bg eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  bg eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Burkina Faso bf gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Burundi bi catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Cambodia kh ictz Indochina Time STD +7.0
  cm watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Canada ca adtz Atlantic Daylight Time DST -3.0
  ca astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
  ca cdtz Central Daylight Time DST -5.0
  ca cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
  ca edtz Eastern Daylight Time DST -4.0
  ca estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
  ca mdtz Mountain Daylight Time DST -6.0
  ca mstz Mountain Standard Time STD -7.0
  ca ndtz Newfoundland Daylight Time DST -2.5
  ca nstz Newfoundland Time STD -3.5
  ca pdtz Pacific Daylight Time DST -7.0
  ca pstz Pacific Standard Time STD -8.0
  ca ydtz Yukon Daylight Time DST -7.0
  ca ystz Yukon Standard Time STD -8.0
Cape Verde cv cvtz Cape Verde Time STD -1.0
Cayman Islands ky estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
Central African Republic cf watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Chad td watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Chile cl clstz Chile Summer Time DST -3.0
  cl cltz Chile Time STD -4.0
  cl easstz Easter Island Summer Time DST -5.0
  cl east Easter Island Time STD -6.0
China cn cctz China Coast Time STD +8.0
Christmas Island cx cxtz Christmas Island Time STD +7.0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands cc coctz Coco Time STD +6.5
Columbia co cotz Columbia Time STD -5.0
Comoros km eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Cook Islands ck cktz Cook Island Time STD -10.0
Costa Rica cr cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
Cote d'Ivoire ci gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Croatia hr cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  hr cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  hr cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Cuba cu edtz Eastern Daylight Time DST -4.0
  cu estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
Cyprus cy eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  cy eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  cy eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Czech Republic cz cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  cz cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  cz cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Democratic Republic of the Congo zr catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
  zr watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Denmark dk cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  dk cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  dk cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
  dk dntz Dansk Normal Time STD +1.0
  dk dstz Dansk Summer Time DST +2.0
Djibouti dj eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Dominica dm astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Dominican Republic do astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
East Timor tp jaytz Jayapura Time STD +9.0
  tp witz Eastern Indonesia Standard Time STD +9.0
Ecuador ec ectz Ecuador Time STD -5.0
  ec galtz Galapagos Time STD -6.0
Egypt eg cadstz Egypt Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  eg catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
El Salvador sv cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
Equatorial Guinea gq watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Eritrea er eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Estonia ee eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  ee eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  et eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Ethiopia et eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Falkland Islands fk fkstz Falkland Island Summer Time DST -3.0
  fk fktz Falkland Island Time STD -4.0
Faroe Islands fo gmtz Greenwich Mean Time DST GMT
  fo westz Western Europe Summer Time DST +1.0
  fo wetdstz Western Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +1.0
  fo wetz Western Europe Time STD GMT
Fiji fj fjstz Fiji Summer Time DST +13.0
  fj fjtz Fiji Time STD +12.0
Finland fi eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  fi eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  fi eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
France fr cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  fr cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  fr cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
  fr fstz French Summer Time DST +2.0
  fr fwtz French Winter Time STD +1.0
  fr hfez Heure Francais d'Ete DST +2.0
  fr hfhz Heure Francais d'Hiver STD +1.0
French Guiana gf gftz French Guiana Time STD -3.0
French Polynesia pf martz Marquesas Time STD -9.5
  pf thatz Tahiti Time STD -10.0
French Southern and Antarctic Lands tf tftz French Southern Time STD +5.0
Gabon ga watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Gambia gm gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Georgia ge gestz Georgia Summer Time DST +5.0
  ge getz Georgia Time STD +4.0
Germany de cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  de cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  de cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Ghana gh gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Gibraltar gi cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  gi cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  gi cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Great Britain gb bstz British Summer Time DST +1.0
  gb gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
  gb westz Western Europe Summer Time DST +1.0
  gb wetdstz Western Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +1.0
Greece gr eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  gr eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  gr eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Greenland gl astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
  gl egstz Eastern Greenland Summer Time DST GMT
  gl egtz Eastern Greenland Standard Time STD -1.0
  gl utz Western Greenland Standard Time STD -3.0
  gl wgstz Western Greenland Summer Time DST -2.0
  gl wgtz Western Greenland Standard Time STD -3.0
Grenada gd astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Guadeloupe gp astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Guam gu chstz Chamoro Standard Time STD +10.0
Guatemala gt cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
Guinea gn gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Guinea-Bissau gw gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Guyana gy gytz Guyana Time STD -4.0
Haiti ht estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
Holy See (Vatican) va cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  va cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  va cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Honduras hn cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
Hong Kong hk cctz China Coast Time STD +8.0
  hk hktz Hong Kong Time STD +8.0
Hungary hu cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  hu cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  hu cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Iceland is gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
India in idtz India Daylight Time DST +6.5
  in istz Indian Standard Time STD +5.5
Indonesia id javtz Java Time STD +7.0
  id jaytz Jayapura Time STD +9.0
  id jtz Java Time STD +7.0
  id mtz Moluccas Time STD +8.5
  id nsutz North Sumatra Time STD +6.5
  id wibz Western Indonesia Standard Time STD +7.0
  id witaz Central Indonesia Standard Time STD +8.0
  id witz Eastern Indonesia Standard Time STD +9.0
Iran ir irdtz Iran Daylight Time DST +4.5
  ir irstz Iran Summer Time DST +4.5
  ir itz Iran Standard Time STD +3.5
Iraq iq msdz Moscow Summer Time DST +4.0
  iq msksz Moscow Summer Time DST +4.0
  iq mskz Moscow Time STD +3.0
Ireland ie gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
  ie westz Western Europe Summer Time DST +1.0
  ie wetdstz Western Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +1.0
  ie wetz Western Europe Time STD GMT
Israel il eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  il eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  il eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Italy it cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  it cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  it cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
  it itaz Italy Time STD +1.0
Jamaica jm estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
Japan jp jstz Japan Standard Time STD +9.0
Jordan jo eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  jo eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  jo eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Kazakhstan kz usz3 Aqtau Time STD +4.0
  kz usz4 Aqtobe Time STD +5.0
  kz usz5 Almaty Time STD +6.0
Kenya ke eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Kiribati ki giltz Gilbert Islands Time STD +12.0
Kuwait ku mskz Moscow Time STD +3.0
Kyrgyzstan kg kgtz Kyrgystan Time STD +5.0
Laos la ictz Indochina Time STD +7.0
Latvia lv eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  lv eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  lv eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Lebanon lb eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  lb eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  lb eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Lesotho ls catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Liberia lr gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Libya ly catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Liechtenstein li cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  li cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  li cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Lithuania lt eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Luxembourg lu cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  lu cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  lu cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Maccau mo cctz China Coast Time STD +8.0
Macedonia mk cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  mk cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  mk cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Madagascar mg eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Malawi mw catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Malaysia my bortz Borneo Time STD +8.0
  my malz Malaysia Time STD +8.0
  my mytz Malaysia Time STD +8.0
Maldives mv mvtz Maldive Time STD +5.0
Mali ml gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Malta mt cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  mt cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  mt cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Marshall Islands mh mhtz Marshall Islands Time STD +12.0
Martinique mq astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Mauritania mu gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Mauritius mu mutz Mauritius Island Time STD +4.0
Mayotte yt eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Mexico mx cdtz Central Daylight Time DST -5.0
  mx cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
  mx mdtz Mountain Daylight Time DST -6.0
  mx mexz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
  mx mstz Mountain Standard Time STD -7.0
  mx pdtz Pacific Daylight Time DST -7.0
  mx pstz Pacific Standard Time STD -8.0
Micronesia fm kostz Kosrae Time STD +11.0
  fm pontz Ponape Time STD +11.0
  fm trutz Truk Time STD +10.0
  fm yaptz Yap Time STD +10.0
Moldova md eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  md eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  md eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Monaco mc cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  mc cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  mc cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Mongolia mn cctz China Coast Time STD +8.0
  mn ulastz Ulaanbaatar Summer Time DST +9.0
  mn ulatz Ulaanbaatar Time STD +8.0
Montserrat ms astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Morocco ma gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Mozambique mz catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Myanmar (Burma) mm mmtz Myanmar Time STD +6.5
Namibia na wastz West Africa Summer Time DST +2.0
  na watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Nauru Island nr nrtz Nauru Island Time STD +12.0
Nepal np nptz Nepal Time STD +5.8
Netherlands nl cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  nl cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  nl cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Netherlands Antilles an astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
New Caledonia nc nctz New Caledonia Time STD +11.0
New Zealand nz chadtz Chatham Daylight Time DST +13.75
  nz chastz Chatham Standard Time STD +12.75
  nz nzdtz New Zealand Daylight Time DST +13.0
  nz nzstz New Zealand Standard Time STD +12.0
  ni nztz New Zealand Time STD +12.0
Nicaragua ni cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
Niger ne watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Nigeria ng watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Niue nu nutz Niue Time STD -11.0
None xx bdstz Bering Summer Time DST -10.0
None xx betz Bering Standard Time STD -11.0
None xx idlez International Date Line East STD +12.0
None xx idlwz International Date Line West STD -12.0
Norfolk Island nf nftz Norfolk Island Time STD +11.5
North Korea kp kdtz Korea Daylight Time DST +10.0
  kp kstz Korean Standard Time STD +9.0
  kp rokz Korean Standard Time STD +9.0
Northern Mariana Islands mp mptz North Mariana Time STD +10.0
Norway no cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  no cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  no cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
  no norz Norway Time STD +1.0
Oman om gstz Gulf Standard Time STD +4.0
Pakistan pk pkstz Pakistan Summer Time DST +6.0
  pk pktz Pakistan Time STD +5.0
Palau pw pwtz Palau Time STD +9.0
Panama pa estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
Papau New Guinea pg pgtz Papua New Guinea Time STD +10.0
Paraguay py pystz Paraguay Summer Time DST -3.0
  py pytz Paraguay Time STD -4.0
Peru pe petz Peru Time STD -5.0
Philippines ph phtz Philippine Time STD +8.0
Pierre and Miquelon pm pmdtz Pierre and Miquelon Daylight Time DST -2.0
  pm pmtz Pierre and Miquelon Standard Time STD -3.0
Pitcairn Island pn pntz Pitcairn Time STD -8.5
Poland pl cestz Central European Summer Time STD +2.0
  pl cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  pl cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Portugal pt atz Azores Time STD -1.0
  pt azostz Azores Summer Time STD GMT
  pt azotz Azores Time STD -1.0
  pt westz Western Europe Summer Time DST +1.0
  pt wetdstz Western Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +1.0
  pt wetz Western Europe Time STD GMT
Puerto Rico pr astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Qatar qa mskz Moscow Time STD +3.0
Republic of the Congo cg watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Reunion re retz Reunion Time STD +4.0
Romania ro eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  ro eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  ro eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Russia ru anastz Anadyr Summer Time DST +14.0
  ru anatz Anadyr Time STD +13.0
  ru eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
  ru irkstz Irkutsk Summer Time DST +9.0
  ru irktz Irkutsk Time STD +8.0
  ru krastz Krasnoyarsk Summer Time DST +8.0
  ru kratz Krasnoyarsk Time STD +7.0
  ru magstz Magadan Summer Time DST +12.0
  ru magtz Magadan Time STD +11.0
  ru msdz Moscow Summer Time DST +4.0
  ru msksz Moscow Summer Time DST +4.0
  ru mskz Moscow Time STD +3.0
  ru novstz Novosibirsk Summer Time DST +7.0
  ru novtz Novosibirsk Time STD +6.0
  ru omsstz Omsk Summer Time DST +7.0
  ru omstz Omsk Time STD +6.0
  ru petstz Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski Summer Time DST +13.0
  ru pettz Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski Time STD +12.0
  ru r1tz Russia Zone 1 STD +2.0
  ru r2tz Russia Zone 2 STD +3.0
  ru usz1 Russia Zone 1 STD +2.0
  ru usz1s Kaliningrad Summer Time DST +3.0
  ru usz3 Samara Time STD +4.0
  ru usz3s Volga Summer Time DST +5.0
  ru usz4 Ural Time STD +5.0
  ru usz4s Ural Summer Time DST +6.0
  ru usz5 West-Siberian Time STD +6.0
  ru usz5s West Siberian Summer Time STD +7.0
  ru usz6 Yenisei Time STD +7.0
  ru usz6s Yenisei Summer Time DST +8.0
  ru usz7 Irkutsk Time STD +8.0
  ru usz7s Irkutsk Summer Time DST +9.0
  ru usz8 Amur Time STD +9.0
  ru usz8s Amur Summer Time DST +10.0
  ru usz9 Vladivostok Time STD +10.0
  ru usz9s Vladivostok Summer Time DST +11.0
  ru uz10 Okhotsk Time STD +11.0
  ru uz10s Okhotsk Summer Time DST +12.0
  ru uz11 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski Time STD +12.0
  ru uz11s Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski Summer Time DST +13.0
  ru uz12 Chukot Time STD +13.0
  ru uz12s Chukot Summer Time DST +14.0
  ru vlastz Vladivostok Summer Time DST +11.0
  ru vlatz Vladivostok Time STD +10.0
  ru yakstz Yakutsk Summer Time DST +10.0
  ru yaktz Yakutsk Time STD +9.0
  ru yekstz Yekaterinburg Summer Time DST +6.0
  ru yektz Yekaterinburg Time STD +5.0
Rwanda rw catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Saint Helena sh gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Saint Kitts and Nevis kn astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Saint Lucia lc astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines vc astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
San Marino sm cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  sm cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  sm cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Sao Tome and Principe st gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Saudi Arabia sa mskz Moscow Time STD +3.0
Senegal sn gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Seychelles sc sctz Seychelles Time STD +4.0
Sierra Leone sl gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Singapore sg sgtz Singapore Time STD +8.0
Slovakia sk cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  sk cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  sk cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Slovenia si cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  si cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  si cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Solomon Islands sb sbtz Solomon Island Time STD +11.0
Somalia so eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
South Africa za catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
South Korea kr kdtz Korea Daylight Time DST +10.0
  kr kstz Korean Standard Time STD +9.0
  kr rokz Korean Standard Time STD +9.0
Spain es cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  es cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  es cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
  es hoez Spain Time STD +1.0
Sri Lanka lk lktz Lanka Time STD +6.0
Sudan sd eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Suriname sr srtz Suriname Time STD -3.0
Svalbard and Jan Mayen sj cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Swaziland sz catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Sweden se cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  se cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  se cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
  se swtz Sweedish Winter Time STD +1.0
Switzerland ch cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  ch cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  ch cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Syria sy eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  sy eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  sy eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
Taiwan tw cctz China Coast Time STD +8.0
Tajikistan tj tjtz Tajikistan Time STD +5.0
Tanzania tz eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Thailand th ictz Indochina Time STD +7.0
  th thaz Thailand Standard Time STD +7.0
Togo tg gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
Tokelau tk tktz Tokelau Time STD +10.0
Tonga to totz Tonga Time STD +13.0
Trinidad and Tobago tt astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Tunisea tn watz West Africa Time STD +1.0
Turkey tr eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  tr eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  tr eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
  tr matz Turkish Standard Time STD +2.0
  tr tstz Turkish Standard Time STD +2.0
Turkmenistan tm tmtz Turkmenistan Time STD +5.0
Turks and Caicos Islands tc edtz Eastern Daylight Time DST -4.0
  tc estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
Tuvalu tv tvtz Tuvlau Time STD +12.0
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands um waktz Wake Island Time STD +12.0
U.S. Virgin Islands vi astz Atlantic Standard Time STD -4.0
Uganda ug eatz East Africa Time STD +3.0
Ukraine ua eestz Eastern Europe Summer Time DST +3.0
  ua eetdstz Eastern Europe Daylight Saving Time DST +3.0
  ua eetz Eastern European Time STD +2.0
United Arab Emirates ae gstz Gulf Standard Time STD +4.0
United States us akdtz Alaska Daylight Time DST -8.0
  us akstz Alaska Standard Time STD -9.0
  us cdtz Central Daylight Time DST -5.0
  us cstz Central Standard Time STD -6.0
  us edtz Eastern Daylight Time DST -4.0
  us estz Eastern Standard Time STD -5.0
  us hstz Hawaiian Standard Time STD -10.0
  us mdtz Mountain Daylight Time DST -6.0
  us mstz Mountain Standard Time STD -7.0
  us pdtz Pacific Daylight Time DST -7.0
  us pstz Pacific Standard Time STD -8.0
Uruguay uy uytz Uruguay Time STD -3.0
Uzbekistan uz uztz Uzbekistan Time STD +5.0
Vanuatu vu vutz Vanuatu Time STD +11.0
Venezuela ve vetz Venezuela Time STD -4.0
Vietnam vn ictz Indochina Time STD +7.0
Wallis and Futuna wf wftz Wallis and Futuna Time STD +12.0
Western Sahara eh gmtz Greenwich Mean Time STD GMT
  ws wstz West Samoa Time STD -11.0
Yemen ye mskz Moscow Time STD +3.0
Yugoslavia yu cestz Central European Summer Time DST +2.0
  yu cetdstz Central European Daylight Saving Time DST +2.0
  yu cetz Central European Time STD +1.0
Zambia zm catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0
Zimbabwe zw catz Central Africa Time STD +2.0